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by ask
I have long thought of writing an entry on the so-called Oil-for-Food scandal (OFF). But it has been difficult because it was a bit too close to home. I did not work in the OFF, but over the years, on three occasions, I worked on assignments for them and got to see quite a bit of the inner workings of the place.
The UN has been a perennial target, particularly by the right of American politics for a long time. But the occasion of the OFF turned a lot of this criticism into rabid attacks. Senator Norm Coleman, Chair of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations has been among those most eager to push the attacks, which is why it gave me such an undivided pleasure to see George Galloway so thoroughly dressing him down during the hearings back in May (regardless of what one may otherwise think of MP Galloway). Or think John Bolton as Ambassador to the UN. But I digress.
More below:
As you all will recall, the UN Secretary-General - Mr. Kofi Annan - appointed an independent commission to investigate the allegations. This panel was chaired by the previous Chairman of the Federal Reserve under Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan.
Today, I came across this article, which basically covers all the issues I would have raised myself.
Volcker's investigation places much of the onus for this troubling event on the UN Secretariat's office. However, a fair reading of Volcker's conclusions is that Kofi Annan not only did not have a central role in this lamentable affair but bore scant responsibility from the onset. Instead the one nation which shoved the inquiry forward from the beginning was most culpable - the United States. Please read the whole article, I quoted about one third of it.
The author's arguments fully support what I observed for myself.
About $1.5 billion of the remaining $1.8 billion were kick-backs from the contractors that were awarded contracts for supply of humanitarian goods. All contracts issued by the Iraqi Government were subject to scrutiny by the Sanctions Committee, also known as the 661-committee after Security Council Resolution 661 (1990) (which established the sanctions). All the 5 permanent members of the Security Council (SC) were also members of this committee - hence, the US Mission to the UN had access to each and every contract issued. But the American government, in the end, never heeded any of its particulars on kickbacks. Here is a pdf-summary (600KB) of the final Volcker report. With the above in mind, it is utterly unfair to place the main blame on Annan. There is still the problem of two UN employees accused of corrupt practices. The head of the OFF, Mr, Benon Sevan is accused of illegally receiving oil allocations, as well as cash. Mr. Alexander Yakovlev was not in the OFF - he was an official in the UN procurement division, now cooperating in the investigation that he solicited a bribe to influence the award of an inspection contract. These are serious issues and major human failures. However, it is a sad fact of human nature and at the end of the day, considering the thousands of UN staff passing through the OFF over the years and the enormous monetary sums involved - the level of corruption was extremely low by staff involved. When comparing with the major fiasco that the occupation authorities has handled all aspects of reconstruction and humanitarian intervention - and all the moneys involved, it totally pales. This could be subject for a separate diary entry, but you all know what I am talking about. Hundreds of millions carried around in bags and sacks with paperwork missing; corrupt billion dollar no-bid contracts to administration cronies. Extreme over-billing for shoddy work. The list goes on. But the UN 'scandal' is useful deflection from scrutiny of own failures. And the MSM continue as the same useless tools, not checking, just reciting the administration's agenda.
Oil-for-Food; the Diminishing Scandal | 8 comments (8 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
Oil-for-Food; the Diminishing Scandal | 8 comments (8 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
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