Booman Tribune

Remembering César - Continuing the Legacy

by Man Eegee
Fri Mar 31st, 2006 at 11:39:12 AM EST

Today marks the anniversary of the birthday of one of America's greatest civil rights leaders, César Chávez (1927-1993). Across the world, the legacy of a man who spent his entire life fighting against the injustices saddled on the shoulders of hardworking people will be celebrated and honored.

He was a posthumous recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994 under the Presidency of Bill Clinton and was nominated for a Congressional Gold Medal in 2004 by leaders of the Democratic Party. Buildings, schools and streets across the United States have been renamed in his honor.

Here in Tucson, the city government is considering an official holiday to commemorate and honor his mission.  Even the U.S. Congress has a bill calling for a federal holiday, which is probably collecting dust somewhere in Speaker Hastert's office.

So who was this humble man on a mission of justice?

sígame...

Born in 1927, César learned at a young age what it was like to be a victim of society.  From his Wikipedia entry:

Cesar grew up in Arizona; the small adobe home where Cesar was born was swindled from them by dishonest white businessmen. Cesar's father agreed to clear eighty acres of land and in exchange he would receive the deed to forty acres of land that adjoined the home. The agreement was broken and the land sold to a man named Justus Jackson. Cesar's dad went to a lawyer who advised him to borrow money and buy the land. Later when Cesar's father could not pay the interest on the loan the lawyer bought back the land and sold it to the original owner. Cesar learned a lesson about injustice that he would never forget. Later, he would say, "The love for justice that is in us is not only the best part of our being, but it is also the most true to our nature."

Known primarily for his work in organizing the United Farmworkers Movement, César followed in a long line of historical figures who adhered to the nonviolent method of protest and activism. He empowered everyday workers to take a stand for their rights, organizing widespread marches and boycotts that allowed their calls for justice to be heard and joined across America. He also showed the corporate masters that he believed in his mission by engaging in multiple hunger Fasts for Life.

Cesar was willing to sacrifice his own life so that the union would continue and that violence was not used. Cesar fasted many times. In 1968 Cesar went on a water only, 25 day fast. He repeated the fast in 1972 for 24 days, and again in 1988, this time for 36 days. What motivated him to do this? He said, Farm workers everywhere are angry and worried that we cannot win without violence. We have proved it before through persistence, hard work, faith and willingness to sacrifice. We can win and keep our own self-respect and build a great union that will secure the spirit of all people if we do it through a rededication and recommitment to the struggle for justice through nonviolence.

Thirty-six days. A testament to the power of the human will when the entire "body, mind and soul" are united for a common cause - or causa, as it is known in the Xicano community.

Seeing images and video of hundreds of thousands of people marching and students walking out of their classrooms to join in solidarity the past few weeks has been breathtaking. Much hay has been ordered by conservative talking-heads to water down the power of these demonstrations of unity and comunidad by their touting of César's opposition to illegal immigration during his years of activism.  From the 3/27/06 transcript of CNN's Lou Dobbs Tonight:

And there is horrible symbolism, at least in my opinion, that these students would be leaving their schools to demonstrate, and particularly on a day that is Cesar Chavez Day by the way, a man who fought fiercely for the rights of migrant workers and Hispanics in this country and who objected to illegal immigration with all of his heart and all of his energy, because he understood that the people who would be most victimized by it would be the very people he sought to help and that is the Hispanic community.

By the way, The Pew Hispanic Center bore out Cesar Chavez's views last year with a study that showed that of two million Hispanic illegal immigrants into this country, those who lost their jobs as a result, were the most recent Hispanic immigrants into this country. A difficult, difficult complex issue. In one that, could it seems to me, be far better represented by the elected officials, certainly in Los Angeles.

Now would be a good time to mention that L.A. Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa joined his people in the march for justice last Saturday. He has also met with students this week to address their concerns at seeing the U.S. Congress consider making their friends and family members felons overnight; finishing with a stern plea for them to return to their classrooms to discuss the issue.

People like Lou Dobbs and Michelle Malkin have no credibility to dictate what Latino leaders believe. To get the facts, it's best to go straight to the source. In this case, The Cesar E. Chavez Foundation should be a good starting point.

Following huge marches & student walk-outs, the Cesar Chavez Foundation and United Farm Workers have created a special immigration curriculum to further engage students in taking action on Justice for Immigrants.

Download it Today!  (.pdf file)

The curriculum activity found at the download link should put that particular right-wing talking-point to a quick death.

César was indeed an opponent of illegal immigration, but he was also vehemently opposed to the enslavement of workers by corporate greedmongers who worship at the altar of the Almighty Dollar. To suggest that he would support draconian bills like HR4437 if he were alive today shows a gross disconnect to understanding the legacy of Chavez's mission, summed up today by Senator Ken Salazar (D-CO)'s reciting of one of César's personal prayers on the floor of the Senate.

Show me the suffering of the most miserable;
So I will know my people's plight.

Free me to pray for others;
For you are present in every person.

Help me take responsibility for my own life;
So that I can be free at last.

Grant me courage to serve others;
For in service there is true life.

Give me honesty and patience;
So that I can work with others workers.

Bring forth song and celebration;
So that the Spirit will be alive among us.

Let the Spirit flourish and grow;
So that we will never tire of the struggle.

Let us remember those who have died for justice;
For they have given us life.

Help us love even those who hate us;
So we can change the world.

Take some time today to remember César's long legacy of promoting justice and human dignity. He was able to reawaken the conscience of the people through a combination of organizational power and personal humility that can easily be replicated today if we believe and hope in the collective strength of la causa de paz y justicia.  It can be done.  ¡Sí, Se Puede!



Display:


We are condemned to kill time, thus we die bit by bit - Octavio Paz / Latino Político
by Man Eegee (man.eegee at gmail dot com) on Fri Mar 31st, 2006 at 04:33:27 AM EST
in Orange.

We are condemned to kill time, thus we die bit by bit - Octavio Paz / Latino Político
by Man Eegee (man.eegee at gmail dot com) on Fri Mar 31st, 2006 at 11:17:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
by XicanoPwr (chicanopwr at gmail.com) on Fri Mar 31st, 2006 at 12:16:08 PM EST
First, thank you so much for writing this for the front page.

People like Lou Dobbs and Michelle Malkin have no credibility to dictate what Latino leaders believe.

They have no credibility and indeed, no sense, but it doesn't stop them. Old tactic. And it never works.

But let me tell you, I would think Sr. Chavez is smiling right now. From the demonstrations to the students leaving their classrooms--it just gives me hope.

Can't hear ya, Peach!

by AP on Fri Mar 31st, 2006 at 12:27:38 PM EST
For what it's worth, Rep. Joe Baca's (D, CA-43) bill calling for a public holiday to honor Chavez, H. Res. 127 (here's the full text of the resolution), was referred to the Committee on Government Reform, chaired by Rep. Tom Davis (R, VA-11), where it's sat ever since then.  (Interestingly, the Committee's website seems to be down right now; perhaps that goes to show how desperately reform is needed.)

The bill has 59 co-sponsors, so clearly there are still quite a lot of Democratic members who have yet to sign on.  Three did so just earlier this week, and if we ask others to do so, perhaps this efforts will begin to gather some momentum and garner a bit more attention from the traditional media.

by The Maven on Fri Mar 31st, 2006 at 12:31:55 PM EST
Thank you for this wonderful diary!  I have heard much about Chavez, but had never really known what he was about and the legacy he left behind.

--
Albert Yee
Philadelphia, PA
http://dragonballyee.com/blog
by albert (dragonballyeeATgmail.com) on Fri Mar 31st, 2006 at 01:22:44 PM EST
he's the Martin Luther King of the Mexican-American community, someone I'm proud to honor today.  Paz

We are condemned to kill time, thus we die bit by bit - Octavio Paz / Latino Político
by Man Eegee (man.eegee at gmail dot com) on Fri Mar 31st, 2006 at 01:39:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I say we replace Columbus day with Chavez Day as national holiday.

'Poverty is the worst form of violence'--Gandhi
by chocolate ink on Fri Mar 31st, 2006 at 02:21:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Very nice memorial, Manee!

César Chavez Day is a state holiday today in CA.

Let's not forget that he was responsible for pushing through the only law in the country at the time that gives farmworkers the right to vote for union representation -- no mean feat in an age of diminishing union influence.

Our neighbor & my wife's co-worker recently published this piece, The power of yes that pays tribute to César:

My mother taught me compassion, how to care for those outside my family circle. Cesar Chavez, founder of the civil-rights movement for migrant farmworkers, taught me how to turn that compassion into effective action. From both, I learned how rich life becomes by saying yes.

My four siblings and I were well cared for by both our parents. But my mom believed that we were no more important than the rest of the world’s children. Her idea of family extended far beyond our household, and this defined how she lived. She struck up conversations everywhere, in grocery lines or on the bus. We were embarrassed, thinking, “Mom, we don’t even know these people.” But now I appreciate what she was about. Everyone was just someone’s child. She once read about a young man who lost an arm in a farm accident. The next day, she was at his hospital bed, encouraging him and leaving money for his family. In the ’60s, when she read about the Mississippi church bombing that killed three black children, Mom sent sympathy cards to their families. She still has the letters they wrote to her. My memory is full of stories like these. When anyone needed help, Mom said yes.

Her example inspired me. After college, I left Indiana to volunteer for the summer as a boycott organizer with the farmworkers’ union in California. I loved the work and believed in the cause, but I planned to return home in August to meet my sister’s new baby and start graduate school. So, I was torn when they asked all of us to stay through November for a critical ballot-initiative campaign. I had spent the summer “talking the talk” about the sacrifices Chavez made to build the union. Now I realized I might have to “walk the walk,” to say yes when it would be more convenient to say no. During a half-hour car ride back to our boycott house, I made the decision to stay. I recall thinking, “Ten years from now, I probably won’t remember whether I went home in August or November. But I will remember whether or not I did the right thing.” That single decision changed the direction of my life. I worked 18-hour days, seven days a week, in the following months, and it lit a fire in me. Until then, I had dreaded speaking in public, but at age 21, inspired by Chavez and “La Causa,” I spoke to classes, to church congregations and, on one occasion, to thousands of longshoremen packed into a union hall. When we won the ballot campaign, I knew Chavez’s rallying cry, “Si, se puede” (“Yes, it can be done”), was true. My volunteer summer stretched into 15 years with the movement, first as an organizer and later as a lawyer at the union’s headquarters.

Today, I represent indigent clients on death row. My mom, now 89, wholeheartedly approves. The world’s children still have so many needs, and I still say, “Yes.”



". . . the more educated you are, the more indoctrinated you are. After all, propaganda is largely directed towards the privileged." -Noam Chomsky
by Arcturus on Fri Mar 31st, 2006 at 04:22:35 PM EST


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