Booman Tribune

It's the Framework, Not the Framing

by BooMan
Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 02:15:55 PM EST

Does Barack Obama deserve all the credit for where his campaign is currently positioned, or should we give a chunk of credit to random chance? Should Obama and his advisers and consultants get the lion's share of applause, or do the plaudits belong to the grassroots organizers and volunteers? For me, these are false dichotomies. Everyone deserves credit, even random chance. But there is something that is bothering me.

There's a strain of analysis, most ardently promoted by Open Left, that focuses on what I like to call the 'Lakoff Jackoff'. This is an analysis that focuses way too much on what candidates say and not nearly enough on what they do. George Lakoff is most famous for his important work Don't Think of an Elephant, where he explains that using your opponent's frames has the effect of validating their arguments. There is much to be learned from Lakoff's work in cognitive science but, in the hands of amateurs, his work is misused and misunderstood. Al Gore didn't lose. He won, and was robbed by a confluence of fraud and misfortune. But Al Gore underperformed, not because he used the wrong frames, but because he wasn't likable. It didn't help that he surrounded himself with hacks and crooks like Tony Coehlo and Joe Lieberman, and ran a centrist campaign that was at odds with Bob Schrum's message of the 'People vs. the Powerful'. Gore didn't have message discipline and he didn't inspire people to work for him.

John Kerry ran a much better campaign in a much tougher environment. But John Kerry ultimately lost because he didn't connect with enough people. John Kerry got 14 percent of the white vote in Mississippi, which is about what Barack Obama is getting, according to recent polls. Kerry didn't lose because he did a poor job of framing his arguments. He lost because he allowed himself to be defined as an effete liberal.

Barack Obama is on course to win this election, and to win it by a big margin. But he isn't winning because he framed his arguments better than Al Gore and John Kerry. He's working in a favorable environment, yes, but the real change is his ground game. He has built an organization that is able to take all the spontaneous energy of the left and put it to directed use. Some people, like Zach Exley and Sean Quinn, have been documenting Obama's unprecedented use of self-organizing community team-leaders. But the media and most of the blogosphere is missing the story. It is Barack Obama himself, not his advisers like David Axelrod and David Plouffe, who deserves the credit for his ground game. Obama learned how to do community organizing first-hand, and he has applied those lessons to his campaign. Coupling the age-old lessons of community organizing with the latest in technological innovation (including lessons learned from Howard Dean's 2004 campaign and his 50-state strategy) has led to a ground game more fearsome than anything this country has ever seen.

Part of the effect of this ground game is already captured in the polls, which show Obama leading nationally, and in almost every battleground state. We won't know how much, if at all, his ground game will help him to exceed polling expectations until election day. But we do know that his ground game has infinitely more to do with his current success than the framing of his arguments. It's very important that Obama repeat endlessly that he intends to cut taxes for 95% of the American public, but not important at all that he justify the raising of taxes on the remaining 5 percent. He won't win or lose based on the strength of his framing of the tax issue. He'll win if his ground game identifies every supporter he has in Ohio and Virginia and gets them to the polls. It's not what he says, but what his organization does, that will decide this election. His volunteers deserve a lot of credit for their tireless work, but Obama is the one that created a network within which these volunteers work with ruthless efficiency. And we can't ignore Obama's ability to inspire these volunteers, either. He inspires them to volunteer and then provides a framework for them to be effective. That, more than any egghead work on framing the issues, is what will make Barack Obama the next President of the United States. Those that have been focused almost exclusively on what Obama says have misjudged the historical moment. What Obama has said has had a minor effect on his success, and it tells us little about how he'll actually govern. The size of the victory and the organization he has built will be the real telling factors in what he can do as president.



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Excellent analysis. My gripe with Open Left since the beginning has been that they have consistently lambasted Obama for not being the second coming of Che Guevara, because we all know that the American public would happily embrace a militant and angry black politician from Chicago. These are also the people who thought John Edwards had it just right.

I read Open Left occasionally, mostly to be reminded of how pretentious my friends and I were in high school when we read "In Praise of Folly" and thought we were genuine intellectuals.

The main problem with John Kerry was not with his framing of the issues, which I think he did rather well, but with his weak GOTV operation and his inability to neutralize the Republican slime machine. Aside from Obama's incredible skills as an organizer, the rough primary contest turned his crew of young and enthusiastic staffers into battle-hardened veterans right in time for the general election.

by beltanevt on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 02:57:18 PM EST
Great post, Booman. This campaign was built from the grassroots up and that's where the strength has come into play. While McCain was resting on the laurels of his past, Obama was sending out volunteers at the local level. I attended one of the early "House Parties" held by a friend of mine, and I was impressed by the drive and coordination of the campaign even then. They started out by canvassing neighborhoods, signing people up to register to vote, and then they followed up with information about Obama and his plans. It was all about information; getting it out person-to-person and making it stick.

Obama has run a smart, calculated campaign and he deserves to be in the White House.

by donnah on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 03:28:11 PM EST
Lakoff jackoff. Yeah.

I don't dismiss framing issues at all, but when I do wander over to Open Left there sometimes is a lot of overthinking and with that a lot of overcrediting generalities with too much importance.

There are many different reasons why Obama's done well, not the least of which he is perhaps the shrewdest politician I've seen. He's also run the best Democratic Presidential campaign in my lifetime (and I was born in the last couple years of Truman's time in office). Obama's political prowess might not mean much if the Republicans hadn't looted our wealth and the bills hadn't come due before the election. It also helps to have such an inferior opponent, although again after a time it's hard for people to embrace the same lies once again.

My only question is how many people are prevented from voting.

by Bob In Pacifica on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 05:13:13 PM EST
Kerry didn't lose because he did a poor job of framing his arguments. He lost because he allowed himself to be defined as an effete liberal.

Does it have to be either-or?  Couldn't it be both?

Compare Kerry's "for it before I was against it" explanation of his Iraq War votes to Obama's frankly brutal takedown of McCain's attempt to pin a "not voting for the troops" smear on him.  Obama articulated exactly what was going on with those votes in clear language that took a principled stance on the issue and made his opponent look like a jackass.  Kerry played right into the narrative of being a wishy-washy politician who doesn't stand for anything.

Obama is, frankly, astounding at turning his opponent's narrative frames right back at him.  He does it well, not just in the debates, but in his speeches.  Part of that is having a fool who makes stuff up on the spot as an opponent, but part of it is a natural talent for being able to explain things in clear language.  Maybe he learned it as a professor.  Maybe it's his own personal gift.  But whatever it is, it serves him much better than Kerry's rhetorical skills served him.

For the record - I don't think Kerry did that poorly.  I never expected him to win, since Bush was a "war president", his approval rating was over 50% in the weeks leading up to the election, and he is a much, much better campaigner than he is a leader.  I think Bush was easily one of the top campaigners I've seen in my years of watching politics - he's not a great speaker, but he can ride a narrative really damn well.  The fact that Kerry got as close as he did really did amaze me.  But Obama is a better candidate than Kerry was, and he benefits from running against McCain - who is one of the worse campaigners I think I've seen in my history of watching politics.  Yeesh.

by nonynony on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 05:47:52 PM EST
Revenge of the community organizer - who's laughing now?
by RollaMO on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 02:32:36 PM EST
If only Barack would stop saying he agrees with John McCain and go negative, he'll really clobber McCain. </snark>
by BooMan on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 02:42:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Very good analysis there, BooMan.

Certainly the GOP seems to think the key is Obama's "ground game from the top down" approach, which is why the last few days have focused on ACORN and portraying that superior ground game as "mass voter fraud".

Obama only won because his ground game was so effective, and it was only so effective because he cheated, you see.

The GOP has to delude themselves that America could never reject them or their policies, therefore they are laying the groundwork to attack Obama for the next four years.

Obama beating the GOP at getting out the vote is impossible.  He's a community organizer.

More at Zandar vs. The Stupid.

by Zandar1 on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 02:52:20 PM EST
ACORN is the perennial scapegoat for any losing Republican campaign. The last time I remember hearing so much about the group was back in 1992 when a wingnut classmate of mine would rail endlessly about how Clinton won because of all the phantom black people voting. The Republicans honestly believe that white America is threatened by legions of angry black people who are itching to emerge from their inner city ghettos and lay waste to suburbia.
by beltanevt on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 03:02:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The Republicans honestly believe that white America is threatened by legions of angry black people who are itching to emerge from their inner city ghettos and lay waste to suburbia.

Following my usual practice of assuming that whenever the Republicans are accusing their enemies of something, it's something they're either doing themselves or wanting to do themselves, I'm worried.

Another data point on my "the militia movements are going to be as crazy or crazier than during the 90s" scorecard, I suppose.

by nonynony on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 03:57:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Erudite Andrew Sullivan provides a link to Charlie Cook's essay:


Back-To-Back GOP Train Wrecks
Voters see greater risk in no change than in change that they're not sure about.    

{.]

Devastating back-to-back election cycles are truly rare: They have happened only twice in the past 80 years (40 elections) -- to Republicans in 1932 and 1934 and to Democrats in 1950 and 1952. Usually, when voters kick the heck out of one party, their anger is satisfied and they move on. Voters rarely come back the very next time and kick the same party hard again.

    This election isn't over, but it is looking very bad for Republicans -- and seems to be getting worse.



Well, "You can't vote for war and disown the results"
by idredit on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 04:20:53 PM EST
Obama could outdo the polls on election day merely by McCain's voters simply not bothering to come out. But that wouldn't demonstrate that Obama's turnout operation was special, just better than the alternative.

I don't know, I look back at the primaries, and except for caucuses, I don't remember Obama really outdoing Hillary. He did well with AAs, but I don't think you need a masterful GOTV operation to get them to vote for the first black Democratic nominee for POTUS. And this election will be more like a primary than a caucus.

You're saying he learned stuff from community organizing that he's applying in this campaign, but what exactly? That's like saying of course Sarah Palin is ready, she has executive experience.

I'll believe it when I see it.

by liberaljournal on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 04:48:05 PM EST
if you are truly curious, you should follow the links in the article.  Both links do an excellent job of explaining the field operation, how it works, and why it is different from all previous presidential field operations.  And it is Obama that oversaw the field manual.  
by BooMan on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 04:54:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]
on mcstain is Barr. he's polling consistently at 4-6% in colo, nm, florida, nc, etc. the segment of voters that gravitate to him is also going to have a wider impact in the mtn west and west than these polls have shown, imo...think mont, wyo, idaho, nev...not to mention the south. and they're not coming from the obama camp.

most polls and media ignore or downplay his numbers, for a variety of reasons, but the end result is that they're subsequently, misunderestimating the likely impact.

regardless the msm spin, this election is unlikely to turn out to be the horserace they're trying to hype.

we shall soon see.

the revolution will not be televised...

by dada on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 05:21:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Of course I'd love for that to be the case, but I can't see him getting 4% or more anywhere except Georgia.

In a media so enamored with quirky stories, I've heard surprisingly little about Barr's quixotic run. He hasn't gotten much coverage. Plus, McCain has been hammering the small government line really hard.

I guess we'll see.

by liberaljournal on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 05:31:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]
this says a lot more between the lines than is apparent.

this from the latest revelation, or perhaps, realization of the realities of the political climate in the country, from politico: Nation could face short Election Night:

Network news executives said they are preparing for an unusual Election Night challenge: How to be honest with the audience, and still keep them tuned in, if the race between John McCain and Barack Obama is effectively decided before most Americans have finished dinner...

...the executives said they are contemplating how to manage their newscasts in the event of an Obama blowout...

"We can't be in the business of pretending to be stupid."...Paul Friedman, CBS News senior vice president...

damn! being stupid's paid very well the past eight years, now that they can't keep the sheeple entertained with a non-existent horse race they're starting to worry about their ratings and profits.

boofuckinghoo

the revolution will not be televised...

by dada on Fri Oct 17th, 2008 at 06:38:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'll say it again: Obama's campaign will be studied for years to come.

Oh, how I want, on the night of his victory speech, some comment thanking the Community Organizers and what he learned during that time.

by rikyrah on Sat Oct 18th, 2008 at 02:53:11 AM EST


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