Booman Tribune

The Anti-Terrorism Mission

by BooMan
Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 12:30:18 AM EST

There are two articles in the current New York Times about the Pakistani terrorist group, Lashkar-e-Taiba (Army of the Pure). The first article details alleged ties between that group, the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), and the Mumbai attacks. The second article covers allegations that the National Security Agency (NSA) conducted warrantless surveillance on northern Virginia spiritual leader Ali al-Timimi, who had ties to Lashkar-e-Taiba and who encouraged people to travel to Pakistan for training. Apparently, the government used illegal wiretaps to build a legal case against al-Timimi and violated rules of discovery in his trial to cover-up their crime.

I can't think of a starker example of the tension between the desire to keep Americans safe and the desire to protect Americans' civil liberties. If we are to believe the early reports from Mumbai, Lashkar-e-Taiba is responsible for killing nearly 200 innocent Indian and western civilians in cold blood. This is a giant escalation over what Lashkar-e-Taiba has done in the past, and it wasn't clear that they would carry out large-scale attacks on foreign soil when the NSA decided to do warrantless surveillance on al-Timimi:

The scholar, Ali al-Timimi, once a spiritual leader in Northern Virginia and described by prosecutors as a “rock star” in the Islamic fundamentalist world, is now serving a life sentence in federal prison after he was convicted in 2005 on charges of inciting his Muslim followers to commit acts of violence overseas.

Prosecutors described Mr. Timimi as the spiritual mentor to a group of young men in Northern Virginia who were convicted of giving material support in Kashmir to Lashkar-e-Taiba — the separatist group blamed by the Indian authorities for the recent attacks in Mumbai. Several of the Northern Virginia men had received paramilitary training in Pakistan, apparently at the urging of Mr. Timimi, but there was no evidence that they had taken part in any terrorist attacks.

Intelligence work is incredibly difficult. One of the men the Indian government initially arrested in the aftermath of the Mumbai attacks turned out to be a double agent who had penetrated the cell, and even bought phone cards for them. Unfortunately, it appears the double agent didn't penetrate deeply enough to know the time and place of the coming attacks. When you have a 'spiritual leader' operating on your home soil who has connections to a prominent and lethal terrorist organization, it certainly is prudent to keep an eye on them. It may be difficult to prove probable cause in some of these cases, as guilt by association can only go so far in persuading a wiretap judge. After suffering an attack as catastrophic as 9/11, I can definitely sympathize with the notion that it's better to have the intelligence than to not have it because you couldn't provide enough probable cause for a warrant.

But I want to make a few observations about this. First, the proper way to go about handling this problem is try to rewrite the laws to make whatever you want to do legal. Second, if you find there are certain restrictions in the law that are undermining national security, you can make the decision to violate the law for the purposes of intelligence. But if you do this, you need to accept two repercussions. You have to be willing to throw yourself on the mercy of the prosecutor and jury if your crime ever comes to light. If you think they would understand your motivation, fine, but it's a risk you take. Additionally, you cannot bring illegally obtained intelligence into a court of law and use it to try to gain a conviction. If you are going to violate someone's rights to gain intelligence on them, the most you should be able to do is to deport them.

We can write laws that allow for the government to use classified evidence in deportation proceedings. I'd much rather open the door for some abuse of the deportation process than do the same in the criminal courts. The Bush Administration erred when it developed its extra-judicial procedures (warrantless surveillance, enemy combatants, torture, Guantanamo, military commissions, etc.). Yet, some of their motivation was valid and will still present a quandary for the Obama administration. As a purely political matter, most people would be outraged to see al-Timimi's conviction overturned because the government hid the fact that they built their case on illegally-obtained intelligence. After seeing a terror-group associated with al-Timini kill so many civilians in Mumbai, most people will be glad the government was on the case here five years ago. But our rights are protected in the Constitution precisely because there will often be times when their protection is not politically popular.

We can simultaneously protect our physical safety and our human rights, but we have to have political leaders with wisdom. I think we have that now. But it won't last. It is best to revise our laws to account for the threat of terrorism and the even greater threat to our rights.



Display:
The prosecution of Ali Al Tamimi was, like the overwhelming majority of "Islamic terrorism" prosecutions of American Muslim citizens and legal residents, based on flimsy and trumped-up charges. His conviction was one of many, many miscarriages of justice that have been part of the post 9/11 "we have to look like we're doing SOMETHING" frenzy in the United States.

Dr. Al Tamimi, an Iraqi-American, was a scientist with degrees in Biology and Computer Science and a PhD in Computational Biology. He was a cancer researcher who was recognized for the originality and significance of his work.

He was very religious, and exceptionally knowledgeable about and devoted to Islam. Contrary to the charges against him, he was known for his opposition to terrorism as unIslamic, as it unquestionably is. Here are just two such quote from him in 1993:

"It pains me even more when Muslims commit in the name of their religion acts which Islam condemns."

...we can frankly say that certain acts of violence perpetrated by Muslims against non-combatant unbelievers over the last ten or fifteen years clearly contradict Islam. It is exceedingly important that Muslims are the first and foremost to condemn and reject such actions."

Dr Al Tamimi's crime appears to be his willingness to be open about his conviction that people have a right to resist foreign invasion and occupation of their country, something that is in fact part of international law.

The persecution of Arab and Muslim Americans and legal immigrants who dare to try to act like real Americans in exercising their rights of freedom of thought and freedom of speech (and freedom of religion too) is something that very few of their fellow Americans are even aware of. How many Americans know about Dr Sami Al Arian and the horrors he and his family have been put through based on complete nonsense?

And speaking of Dr Al Arian particularly in the context of your remarks about deportation, the great triumph in that case is that he has finally won the right to be released from years of unjustified and unnecessarily cruel imprisonment, and deported, although there is absolutely nothing in reality to justify deporting him, let alone imprisoning him.

by Hurria (Muslawia@gmail.com) on Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 02:51:08 AM EST
.
The Education of Ali Al-Timimi

The government referred to the defendants as the Virginia Jihad Network and said they had been under investigation since 2000, when the paintball games began. It alleged that among the specific crimes the defendants had committed was the journey to Pakistan; the defense countered that the visit was not criminal, since the LET camps were only placed on the U.S. government's terrorist list well after the trip took place.

...
By the time Ali himself went to trial, in 2005, his case had dragged on for nearly four years. The FBI had contacted him a week after 9/11, and he met with its agents several times. Later, his house was searched, and many of his books and mementos were taken away. His passport was seized. It was no secret that his phone was routinely tapped.

Among the targets of the taps were conversations Ali had in 2002 with Sheikh Safar al-Hawali, a well-known Saudi scholar, concerning a letter to Congress in opposition to the looming invasion of Iraq. Ali composed the letter; al-Hawali signed it. A decade before, shortly after the first Gulf War, al-Hawali had been jailed by the Saudi authorities for his opposition to the basing of American troops in the kingdom for deployment against Iraq. Though many Saudis shared his position, the FBI took his jailing to mean al-Hawali was an extremist linked to bin Laden. Later, the prosecution claimed Ali's guilt by association with al-Hawali.  

Don't be too quick in surrendering our freedom rights which can only lead to a totalitarian form of government. Have you got any idea how many whackos are running around with arms in the woods? Lift the human dignity of all Americans by providing basic rights of universal health care, jobs education and income. Lift the human dignity of all Americans by providing basic rights of universal health care, jobs education and income. Stop the flow of Saudi Arabian money to mosques in Western countries, teaching extremist Islamic fundamentalist views.

"But I will not let myself be reduced to silence."

by Oui on Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 02:54:09 AM EST
Yeah, well, lots of us have been interviewed by the FBI since 9/11, and many of us have no religious affiliation at all.
by Hurria (Muslawia@gmail.com) on Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 03:22:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
And by the way, I am unaware of any evidence whatsoever that suggests that Ali Al Tamimi was in any way involved with Lashkar e Taiba, and it seems like a huge stretch that an Iraqi Arab would focus so much attention on issues involving Kashmir when there are so many other things that he could get involved with closer to his own background.
by Hurria (Muslawia@gmail.com) on Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 03:16:54 AM EST
.
From your link -

A review of the public court file in Mr. Timimi's case, which includes the titles of classified filings, also strongly indicates that the court has received evidence that the N.S.A. was used to intercept conversations between Mr. Timimi and Suliman al-Buthe, a Saudi fundamentalist with suspected ties to terrorism. During Mr. Timimi's trial, prosecutors presented evidence that in a phone conversation with Mr. Buthe, Mr. Timimi had celebrated the 2003 destruction of the space shuttle Columbia. But the government has never publicly acknowledged that it used the N.S.A. program to intercept conversations between the two men.

In a letter sent to Mr. Holt and other members of the Congressional intelligence committees, Jonathan Turley, a lawyer for Mr. Timimi, said that a classified filing given to Judge Brinkema had "revealed that some of the interceptions (that were specifically sought) did in fact exist."

[Links in text are mine - Oui]

"But I will not let myself be reduced to silence."

by Oui on Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 04:02:51 AM EST
Booman,

You are arguably my favorite blogger, but this post is INSANE. Are you just prepping yourself for future disappointments from the Obama administration on the civil liberties front?

I don't get it. Suddenly you buy the government line, and say its ok to deny legal resident aliens process (ie, to deport them). This is just way, way to the right of anything you've posted before.

Did you read "The Terror Presidency" by Jack Goldsmith recently or something??

I'm just trying to figure this out. Because if you really feel this way, then Obama's fisa vote shouldnt have bothered you. It was just changing the laws to make surveillance easier, and giving immunity to law breakers who were throwing themselves on the mercy of the system.

Seriously. I think there is some dear leader syndrome going on.

Is this a fuck you to Greenwald??

I'm really trying to figure it out.

by afterthought on Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 09:25:50 AM EST
It's not okay to deport legal resident aliens for no reason.  

Here is what I'm saying.  If our intelligence agencies have a strong belief that an individual is involved in terrorism but they don't have the kind of evidence needed for a wiretap...

...the agencies could eavesdrop illegally, but rather than do what Bush did, they could not use that information in a criminal court.  They would also remain culpable for committing a crime.  

There are therefore two reasons not to do warrantless wiretaps.

  1. it's illegal and opens those who conduct it up for jail time.
  2. the evidence cannot be used at trial, and may make it impossible to gain a conviction.

So, that's the law now, you're asking what's the difference?

There is none.  We can tighten up the law a little bit, but those two deterrents are what we rely on to keep our privacy protected.

What I am suggesting is that if the NSA, for example, illegally obtains information about a terrorist cell, we should deport them rather than lock them in Guantanamo for the rest of eternity without presses any charges.  And we shouldn't let them go free in the population just because they only reason we know they are a danger is illegaly obtained intelligence.

I know we'd all like to be very principled all the time about right and wrong, but intelligence work doesn't play out like that.  

by BooMan on Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 10:57:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Also, to add, that I'm mentioning this in the context of our current quandary with the Military Commissions Act.  That whole debate bleeds into this one.  

If my solution can obviate the need for extrajudicial courts and protect the integrity of our criminal courts, it's a solution worth looking at.

by BooMan on Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 11:05:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
And, as you can see, our Military Commissions are untenable and a source of constant embarrassment.  But bringing people into court using coerced or illegally obtained evidence is a blight on our justice system.  Setting these people free is not an option, either.  Bush created this mess and we'll have to muddle our way through these pre-existing cases, but going forward we need to avoid making the same mistakes.  
by BooMan on Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 11:11:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]
group, the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), and the Mumbai attacks.

well let's not leave it there. There's a recurring theme - the over arching masters, creators and ties that bind that are conveniently forgotten.

Pakistan is the fuse that will ignite the world. Question of day - who cares or benefits if Pakistan is balkanized?

a history lesson that remains current; presented in this very lengthy essay for an interesting read

excerpt

Creating an "Arc of Crisis": The Destabilization of the Middle East and Central Asia
The Mumbai Attacks and the "Strategy of Tension"

[.]

The attacks in India are not an isolated event, unrelated to growing tensions in the region. They are part of a process of unfolding chaos that threatens to engulf an entire region, stretching from the Horn of Africa to India: the "Arc of Crisis," as it has been known in the past.

 The motives and modus operandi of the attackers must be examined and questioned, and before quickly asserting blame to Pakistan, it is necessary to step back and review:

Who benefits? Who had the means? Who had to motive? In whose interest is it to destabilize the region? Ultimately, the roles of the United States, Israel and Great Britain must be submitted to closer scrutiny.

[.]

The LeT and Western Intelligence

The LeT has a sordid history of involvement with Western intelligence agencies, primarily those of Great Britain.

[.]

The ISI and the CIA

Again, if the ISI is to be blamed for the recent Mumbai attacks, as it has played a part in several attacks and support of terrorism throughout its history, it is important to identify its relationship with the CIA.

 The CIA developed close ties with the ISI in the late 1970s, as the CIA used the ISI as a "go-between" for CIA support of the Afghan Mujahideen. This relationship was also pivotal in supporting the Afghan narcotics trade, which again is rampant. The relationship between the two agencies continued throughout the 1990s, in areas such as Chechnya, Yugoslavia and India. [See: Michel Chossudovsky, Al Qaeda and the "War on Terrorism". Global Research: January 20, 2008]

 A week prior to the 9/11 attacks, the head of Pakistan's ISI was on a visit to Washington, D.C., where he met with several key policy figures, such as Deputy Secretary of State, Richard Armitage; Senator Joseph Biden, who is going to be Obama's Vice President; and with his counterparts in the CIA and Pentagon, and several other officials. He was in Washington right up to and after the 9/11 attacks, and was engaged in several key consultations with US officials, pledging support for the US War on Terror instantly. However, the very same Chief of the ISI also happened to have previously approved of wiring $100,000 to the lead 9/11 hijacker, Mohammed Atta, which was also confirmed by the FBI. Thus, the ISI suddenly became a financier of the 9/11 attacks. Yet, no action was taken against the ISI or Pakistan, apart from the ISI Chief being fired upon this revelation making it into the media.

[.]

 

Well, "You can't vote for war and disown the results"

by idredit on Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 10:20:50 AM EST
Can't we just hire Jack Bauer to whack all the bad guys?

[/snark]

The Underground Railroad

by Oscar In Louisville on Mon Dec 8th, 2008 at 12:12:49 PM EST


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