Booman Tribune

Nigeria: Next Front in the Oil Wars?

by Steven D
Mon Feb 18th, 2008 at 11:37:08 AM EST

There has been a long running conflict between the government of Nigeria and a rebel group known as Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta or "MEND" which has reduced oil output in the Niger Delta region by as much as 25% over the past year. Oil, by the way, that is controlled by a number of multinational oil companies, including Chevron, Shell Oil and Exxon Mobil. These companies have been accused of damaging the local environment. They have also been accused by human rights activists that they have been complicit in a number of human right abuses against the local population. A brief review of the nature and history of the conflict between the local populace in the Niger Delta and the Nigerian government and foreign oil companies can be read here.

Recently, the leader of the militants, Henry Okah was extradited from Angola to Nigeria where he presumably will face criminal charges. MEND is now seeking the help of George Bush in obtaining Okah's unconditional release from Nigerian authorities and the removal of Nigerian troops from the Niger delta in exchange for negotiations:

In the open letter to President Bush, MEND said Nigeria was on the verge of entering its own mega-conflict which if allowed to erupt could have wider human and economic consequences. Commander Gafa confirmed the contents of the letter.

“I am speaking on behalf of the Joint Revolutionary Council. That letter was sent by the people in the creeks. I’m also a camp commander and as chairman of the Joint Revolutionary Council, we are not going to relent. We have told George Bush that he should advise the Nigerian president to withdraw its men from the streets of Niger Delta. We don’t need Nigerian army in our creeks. We have already a fine paramilitary team here,” Gafa said.

The letter to President Bush said the way forward toward lasting peace in the Niger Delta is the unconditional release of Henry Okah who was being held by Angolan authorities and believed to have been extradited to Nigeria. Gafa described Okah as MEND leader.

“That letter is correct. Henry Okah is not a criminal; Henry Okah is our brother. He’s a fighter, a freedom fighter. Nobody should call Henry Okah a criminal. He was arrested unlawfully in Angola, and we have told the Nigerian state to advise the Angolan government to release Henry Okah unconditionally,” he said.

Gafa said MEND is appealing to President Bush to pressure Nigerian President Umaru Yar’Adua and the Angolan government to release Okah.

“Bush should advise his counterpart in Nigeria. He should advise Umaru Yar’Adua; he should advise our leaders let them call the Angolan people to release Henry Okah and apologize to Doctor Ikeyor or else the sleeping dog will get up,” Gafa said.

I don't know where they got the idea Our Dear Leader would ever agree to "diplomacy" since his usual gut response to any foreign policy issue is to send in the Marines (and the Army, Navy and Air Force, too). I suspect this group is merely availing itself of the opportunity to get some publicity for their cause, since Bush is touring Africa at the moment, though he has no plans to visit Nigeria. I imagine MEND leaders also assume that US forces are too stretched at the moment to respond to any heightened conflict in the region between MEND and Nigerian forces. So they must feel free to make this veiled threat to Bush to cut off further oil supplies from the Niger delta.

They may be right, but I would never misunderestimate our President when it comes to protecting the rights of major oil companies. And I imagine a President McCain would have a similar reaction. After all, he loves to sing about bombing Iran, so I doubt he would have any compunction about bombing impoverished Nigerians who are getting in the way of Oil company profits our freedoms.



Display:
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Ken Saro-Wiwa and the Ogoni people of the Niger Delta

Nigerian television producer, writer of satirical novels, children's tales, and plays. In 1994 Saro-Wiwa was imprisoned by order of the dictator Sani Abacha. He had strongly defended the rights of the Ogoni people and criticized the government's oil policy with Royal Dutch/Shell. Despite wide international protests, Saro-Wiwa was hanged after a show trial with other eight Ogoni rights activists in Port Harcourt, on November 10, 1995.

His commitment to nonviolent protest of the environmental destruction created by Shell Oil and the Nigerian government brought him and his cause world notoriety. He mobilized tens of thousands in the Niger Delta to stand up against the environmental destruction wrought by Shell's oil drilling.

    He laughed gently and I relaxed
    Happy to find
    In spite of the gun.
    He was still a man.
    It lit the dark
    that gentle laugh
    In the pith of night...
    But it was only the low laugh
    Of one who was soon to die.

    (from Songs in a Time of War, 1985)
Shell in Nigeris - the Issues

"But I will not let myself be reduced to silence."

by Oui on Mon Feb 18th, 2008 at 12:47:11 PM EST
I remember when this happened.  I remember an eye-opening interview that NPR's Linda Wertheimer did with Ken Saro-Wiwa some months before he was executed.

I've boycotted Shell Oil ever since.


Do you have your BT bumper sticker yet?

by chinook on Tue Feb 19th, 2008 at 03:07:39 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I suspect this group is merely availing itself of the opportunity to get some publicity for their cause, since Bush is touring Africa at the moment, though he has no plans to visit Nigeria.

Yup. That would be it. Bush won't do anything except encourage more of the same, but it'll definitely garner attention.

Slightly OT, but honestly...Bush's African tour is just so cringe-worthy. And it was when Clinton did near the end of his term, too. Lookin' for a little adoration? Just tour a few African countries!

Barf.  

Can't hear ya, Peach!

by AP on Mon Feb 18th, 2008 at 12:59:32 PM EST
Great source for news about West Africa, Crossed Crocodiles
by AliceDem on Mon Feb 18th, 2008 at 01:00:12 PM EST
Starting about the same time AFRICOM was being planned, the US Navy has been reviving its riverine warfare force.  Although there is no mention from the Navy of the Gulf of Guinea as the target, that is the obvious reason for reviving riverine capability that has been dormant since the Vietnam war.  The Niger Delta is the most immediate area of interest.  I have written about this here Riverine warfare and the Africa Command and here AFRICOM - tools and training for the Gulf of Guinea among other places.

However, rather than using US forces, the Bush administration intends to expand the use mercenaries, see  The Rising Mercenary Industry and AFRICOM, and to train African militaries as US surrogates.  

Another excellent source of background on AFRICOM is from b real at Moon of Alabama, Understanding AFRICOM:
A Contextual Reading of Empire's New Combatant Command

by Xcroc on Mon Feb 18th, 2008 at 05:06:00 PM EST
This story has been linked by Raw Story (which is how I arrived just now).  

Congratulations, Steven D!  

by Gaianne on Mon Feb 18th, 2008 at 11:48:06 PM EST
.
Liberia: Taylor Trial At UN-Backed Court 'Historic' in Ending Impunity, Says Prosecutor

The Chief Prosecutor of the United Nations-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) today stressed the "historic" importance of the war crimes trial of former Liberian leader Charles Taylor in signalling an end to impunity, even at the highest level.

Mr. Taylor is facing 11 counts of war crimes, crimes against humanity and other serious violations of international humanitarian law - including mass murder, mutilations, rape, sexual slavery and the use of child soldiers - for his role in the decade-long civil war that engulfed Sierra Leone, which borders Liberia. He has pleaded not guilty to all charges against him.

Ms Sirleaf elected president in Liberia

"But I will not let myself be reduced to silence."

by Oui on Mon Feb 18th, 2008 at 01:35:37 PM EST


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