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by BooMan
Nate Silver has a fascinating post up that pretty much confirms what I've thought all along. He gamed out the health care negotiations to test whether different strategies might have altered the outcome, and by how much. Here, he describes the model.
Recently, I've had several conversations with NYU political scientist Bruce Bueno de Mesquita in preparation for my book project. Bruce, in addition to being a Silver family friend, is a really brilliant guy who is trying to lend some much-needed rigor to the political science community. He is best known for a model he designed (as documented in his book, The Predictioneer's Game) to predict the outcomes of complex negotiations from relatively simple inputs. There is a scaled-down version of his model available at his website; I decided to run the numbers for health care and see what it came up with. Silver assigned values to the various health care plans under discussion, from single-payer on the high side (100) to no reform (10) and complete deregulation (0) on the low side. Then he created 12 different groups at the negotiating table and assigned them levels of influence and flexibility, and noted it if they had effective veto power over the final product. What he found was that no matter what strategy that progressives chose, the strongest possible outcome was a weak public option (60). He also found the same for the White House, and he found that they could only have achieved that outcome by both increasing their engagement and decreasing their flexibility. The model predicted an outcome of 52, which is closest to the Senate Finance bill (50). Here is the part I found most interesting:
-- What happens, for instance, if we reduce the flexibility variable for the Progressive Democrats in Congress? That is, we make them more intransigent and demanding, as many bloggers suggested that they should have been? It turns out that nothing happens; the outcome of the negotiation is still a 52. Nor is there much change if we make the progressive position more flexible; the model comes up with a score of 53... It's refreshing to see someone try to look at this somewhat scientifically, because over the last year I've seen more uninformed experts on the art of negotiation than I have substantive advice. I think Silver's model is well crafted, but it can only indirectly account for oddities in the negotiations, like the filibuster rule and the lack of a constant majority in both houses of Congress. He tries to account for this through the veto variable, but I think it lacks precision. Having assigned a value of 60 to the House bill and having found the White House maxing out at 59 with full engagement and minimal flexibility, it predicts a toss-up outcome. Add in the filibuster, and I think we're getting something close to optimal under the circumstances.
Gaming Out the Health Care Negotiations | 8 comments (8 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
Gaming Out the Health Care Negotiations | 8 comments (8 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
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